Ohio Divorce No-No’s! Huffington Post’s Ten Worst Things To Do In Divorce Court.

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The Huffington Post ran a great article today that merits a full reprint:

Getting ready for trial in a divorce or child custody case can be a stressful time as litigants and litigators attempt to condense the details and documents of a relationship into the hours or days of a trial. If you’re represented by counsel, it is your attorney’s job to prepare you for trial and to deliver a concise and convincing presentation of your case to the court. That said, since judicial determinations are often based upon the behavior a party exhibited in the courtroom rather than the exhibits they offered into evidence, please consider the following helpful hints for your day in divorce or custody court:

1. Do not roll your eyes, mutter under your breath or otherwise gesticulate when your spouse is testifying. Although justice may be blind, most judges are not. To the contrary, they are usually astute observers of body language who rarely appreciate one party’s use of facial expressions to mock the other spouse’s testimony. If your spouse is misrepresenting facts to the court, pass a few brief written comments to your attorney and patiently await their brilliant cross examination.

2. Do not keep referring to your child as “my” son or “my” daughter. More often than not, a parent who consistently uses the singular possessive pronoun with regard to the children is a parent who is singularly possessive about who should raise them.

3. Make sure that you’ve disclosed relevant and potentially embarrassing personal facts to your attorney early on in the case. Many years ago when I was a public defender, I represented “Jordan” who was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol. At the first office appointment, Jordan provided me with a detailed description of his performance on the roadside sobriety test, but he neglected to mention that when he exited the vehicle he was wearing a “teddy” negligee and a pair of high heels. Although Jordan’s was a criminal case which was resolved without a trial, his story bears repeating for divorcing spouses whose personal habits are relevant to their case.

4. Don’t bring your entire extended family and ten of your closest friends to your divorce hearing. During a marriage, most spouses would think twice about sharing their income tax returns or the intimate details of their relationship with third parties. When a marriage is ending, some divorcing spouses abandon this rule of privacy and assume that inquiring minds want to know everything about the divorce. If you need a support system to get you through the trial, pick no more than two people to sit quietly in the bleachers of the courtroom.

5. Don’t wear your torn blue jeans, your muscle shirt or your mini skirt to divorce court. Strange but true, months of trial preparation can be undone in an instant by a client who is dressed to tease rather than to testify. A provocative outfit may be great for the weekend after your divorce but it’s a fashion disaster for your custody case. When you select your courtroom attire, pretend you’re heading for a job interview. In some respects, you are.

6. Do not be rendered speechless if you’re asked to describe the positive aspects of your spouse’s parenting. A child custody case can be won or lost with the single question, “Can you describe some of the positive aspects of your spouse’s parenting skills?” On occasion, this question is followed by a pregnant pause as the witness scrambles to identify one favorable aspect of the other party’s parenting. If you can’t say anything positive about your spouse to the court, you’re probably not saying anything positive about your spouse to the kids.

7. Don’t display open hostility toward your spouse’s attorney. Your spouse’s attorney is probably not on your Christmas list. If you’re openly hostile toward opposing counsel during your cross-examination, you’re probably scoring more points for the other team than for yours. Keeping your cool on the witness stand is a great way of saying that you have nothing to hide.

8. Don’t read or receive text messages during the hearing. If you want the Court to pay full attention to the testimony, make sure that you do the same.

9. In a child custody dispute, don’t keep talking about “your” needs and “your” desires. Custody cases are determined based upon “the best interests of the child”. At trial, it is a safe assumption that the court doesn’t particularly care about you or your spouse, but the court cares deeply about the child(ren) you have created together.

10. Don’t tell long winded stories with irrelevant details of your spousal disputes. In divorce court, most judges have full dockets, sore backs and a desire to make it to lunchtime without an emergency hearing. If you’re asking the court for a protection order, describe the alleged spousal abuse and avoid the temptation to explain the minute details of the domestic dispute which precipitated the abuse.

Hopefully, my top ten tips will improve your odds at trial although there are no guarantees of success in the world of litigation. Ignore them if you wish but you just might end up seeking out another top ten list entitled, “Top Ten Local Lawyers To File An Appeal.”

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Kettering, Centerville, Dayton and surrounding areas.

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Ohio Family Law: Unintended Consequences of an Ohio DUI Charge

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A drunk driving charge can affect you in ways that you may not expect. Listed below are some of the more vexing issues associated with an Ohio DUI (OVI).

1. Child Custody – If you are involved in a child custody dispute, or have a vindictive spouse who would like to start one, a DUI/OVI conviction can be used against you in domestic relations court.  Automatic suspensions may make it difficult to exercise visitation with your children.  You may also find a court who will refuse to let you transport the children due to a DUI/OVI conviction, thereby increasing the cost or difficulty in seeing your kids.  MADD has advocated putting a provision in every divorce decree calling for immediate suspension of parental rights if the parent if found to be driving while intoxicated.  Visit www.OhioDivorceAttorney.com for issues involving child custody.

2. Adoption – Some investigating agencies will use a DUI/OVI conviction against a party seeking to adopt children.

3. Car Insurance – Some companies will drop you if you have a drunk driving conviction and others may deny claims.  Others raise rates dramatically and still other companies force you to buy “high risk” insurance.  You can expect higher costs and less coverage for your dollar.

4. Employment – Given the societal stigma of a DUI/OVI, many companies will terminate an employee who is charged or convicted of an OVI.  Particularly vulnerable employees include those who drive company cars, those who drive between states for their jobs, those who are covered by fleet insurance and those who have management jobs.  In this tough job market you want to check your employment handbook for any reporting obligations a DUI/OVI require.  You have to decide if the employer needs to know, or, if they will be placated by telling them that you are aggressively fighting your charge.

5. Professional Licenses – Are you a doctor, lawyer, nurse, daycare worker, cosmetologist, private security, barber or any other many other workers required by your state to hold a professional license?  Do you hold a security clearance?  Holders of a professional license may face a range of sanctions for a DUI/OVI conviction, including mandatory alcohol counseling, fines, probationary discipline, license review, denial of a license or revocation of an existing license.  Obviously, you should fight your DUI/OVI charge with vigor to avoid these devastating results.

6. Civil Lawsuits – If you are involved in a drunk driving accident you become a target for victims of personal or property damage.  Many times the societal approbation against drunk driving will motivate someone to seek revenge to assure that you are punished for your negligent and reckless behavior.

7. Pilot’s License – Those holding an FAA Airman’s Certificate are subject to reporting and disclosure requirements.  A DUI is a “motor vehicle action” pursuant to section 61.15 of the FAA Aviation Regulations.

8. Military Induction – The ramifications of a DUI/OVI may prevent or delay induction into the military.  Recruiters are loathe to interfere with an order of any court.

9. Educational (College) Problems – Many colleges, depending on the facts of the case and whether or not the DUI was on school property, will haul you before a disciplinary committee when you are convicted (in some cases charged) with a DUI/OVI offense.  These sanctions are further complicated if you are applying to a college or university.

10. Travel - Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act may prevent entry into Canada following an OVI conviction. [see previous articles on this topic]  You may also face travel restrictions if you engage in travel to sensitive places.

11. Immigration Issues – DUI/OVI is not a crime of violence but may still carry immigration issues.  Make sure your attorney can get advise from a competent immigration attorney.

12. Commercial Drivers – See the numerous articles I have written on the plight of professional drivers who face the loss of their careers even when driving a non-commercial vehicle on their own time.

13. Enhancement – A DUI/OVI in Ohio is never expungeable and will follow you for 6 years for enhancement purposes.  This means that if you are convicted of a second OVI within 6 years you will face harsh enhanced penalties.  A DUI/OVI will also require you to submit to a chemical test (no-refusals) for 20 years following a conviction.

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Kettering, Centerville, Dayton and surrounding areas.

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Family Law Attorney: Spousal Support in Greene, Montgomery, Preble, Warren, and Clark Counties

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The Ohio Revised Code authorizes spousal support (what used to be called “alimony”)  to married parties going through a divorce, dissolution or legal separation. In order to be eligible, a party seeking spousal support must specifically make the request in the complaint.  Thus another reason to consult with an experienced divorce lawyer or family law attorney.

The court will award spousal support only after the court divides the marital assets and debts between the parties. Thereafter, the court may grant spousal support so long as it is “appropriate and reasonable” under the circumstances. “Appropriate and reasonable” is a flexible standard that is applied differently depending on a number of factors, including the length of the marriage, and the health, education and earning potential of each of the parties.  In Greene, Montgomery, Preble, Warren, and Clark counties, spousal support will only be considered if the parties have been married for at least four years.  Furthermore, there must be a difference in income between the parties.

Generally, the longer the marriage, the higher the award of spousal support.  For example, a woman in Beavercreek who earns $60,000 who is divorcing her husband of 5 years who makes $35,000 will pay less than if she were married for 10 years.  Also, generally speaking, the shorter the duration of the marriage, the shorter the spousal support award will be.

In any matter involving spousal support it is important to coordinate the payment of spousal support, with child support and the division of marital debts and assets in such a way that it does not result in unexpected tax or financial distress for the parties. As a tax matter, the party paying spousal support (the “obligor”) can deduct the spousal support payment and the party receiving spousal support (the “obligee”) must pay taxes on the amount received. There are certain federal tax requirements unique to the payment and deductibility of spousal support, so it is important that you seek legal advice from an attorney well versed in family law matters.

~Patricia Campbell: Beavercreek Divorce & Family Law Attorney.  Practice area includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Kettering, Centerville, Dayton and surrounding areas.

Posted in Child Custody, Spousal Support | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Child Support Laws Change as Arrearages Rise

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A new law went into effect September 28, 2011 that reduces license suspensions for parents who fall behind on their child support payments. The new law provides that parents who pay at least half of their court-ordered child support will no longer face suspension of their driver’s or professional licenses. Another provision will allow parents to have prior suspensions for failing to pay child support or child support contempt removed from their driving record. Under the new law, county child-support enforcement agencies must look back 90 days to see if a parent has paid less than 50 percent of his child support obligation. If so, the agency sends a pre-suspension notice, giving the parent the opportunity to pay the deficiency. If the parent fails to pay, he or she faces driver’s license suspension. To reinstate the driver’s license, the parent must pay in full or report new employment.

These changes came as a result of the recommendations of a task force and are in conformity with a sentence-reform law that encourages judges to sentence non-payers to community service or probation instead of jail. There are 341 inmates in Ohio prisons for failure to pay child support according to the Ohio Department of Corrections.

The number of incarcerated parents is small compared to overall numbers of parents who have fell behind in their child support payments. The Dayton Daily News reported recently that half of Montgomery County’s 59,300 child support cases are in default. Neighboring counties, including Greene, Clark, Warren, Preble, and Miami have default rates ranging from 64 to 82 percent. Ohio’s overall child support default rate is 70 percent.

Neighboring counties have default rates ranging from 64 to 82 percent. Ohio’s child support default rate is 70 percent.

County and state officials blame the economy, high unemployment and parents’ inability to pay the amounts mandated by the courts for many of the defaults. Officials also cite difficulties establishing proper wage withholding processes with some parents’ employers.

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Kettering, Centerville, Dayton and surrounding areas.

Posted in Ohio Divorce Law | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Childhood Obesity and Child Custody Disputes, Family Law Issues

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The Wall Street Journal reported October 29, 2011 that obesity is a growing trend in determining child custody cases.

The evidence used to support the allegations varies. In some cases, it’s a grossly overweight child. In others, it’s evidence that soft drinks and potato chips make up a disproportionate part of a child’s diet. In still others, it’s that the other parent is too obese to perform basic child-rearing functions.

A review of Ohio cases does not reveal any cases reporting obesity as the reason for the change of custody. However, appeal of a child custody determination does not happen in many cases. Furthermore, of the cases involving custody that were reviewed, poor nutrition was a reason for parents to lose custody.

“It’s come up quite a bit in the last couple of years,” said Douglas Gardner, a family-law practitioner in Tempe, Ariz. “Typically, one parent is accusing the other of putting a child at risk of developing diabetes or heart disease—or saying that the child is miserable because he’s getting made fun of at school.”

“It’s come up quite a bit in the last couple of years,” said Douglas Gardner, a family-law practitioner in Tempe, Ariz. “Typically, one parent is accusing the other of putting a child at risk of developing diabetes or heart disease—or saying that the child is miserable because he’s getting made fun of at school.”

For judges in many states, including Ohio, the question of child custody turns largely on one question: What is in the best interest of the child? Some states such as Pennsylvania recently altered their definition so that the criteria now clearly include the physical as well as the emotional well-being of the child.

The issue is surfacing more often partly because obesity numbers have risen and the public is becoming more aware of the health dangers related to being overweight, according to lawyers surveyed by TotalAttorneys.com, an attorney-referral service. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 17%, or about 12.5 million, of the nation’s children and teens are obese. Since 1980, according to CDC statistics, obesity rates have nearly tripled.

Last July, David Ludwig, a prominent obesity expert at Children’s Hospital in Boston, co-wrote a highly publicized article in the Journal of the American Medical Association saying that “in severe cases of childhood obesity, removal from the home may be justifiable.”

A change of custody in Ohio requires the following: 1) a change in circumstances; 2) a finding that the change in custody is in the child’s best interest, based upon statutory factors; and 3) that the harm of staying in the child’s current environment outweighs the harm in the change in environment.

Generally speaking if one side is scratching to find something wrong with the other person, the courts might not give it the same weight. If all things are equal but one person only feeds fatty foods and the children have weight problems, it can become an important distinguishing factor.
Some family law attorneys caution, however, that obesity claims have to be fairly severe in order to trump both a child’s right to have a close relationship with a parent and a parent’s right to raise a child in the manner he or she sees fit.

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Dayton and surrounding areas.

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Shared Parenting in Ohio (Joint Child Custody, Joint Legal Custody)

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Ohio shared parenting is similar to what other states refer to as joint custody, joint legal custody or joint physical custody. When an Ohio family court approves a Shared Parenting Plan, both parents have the legal status of being a “residential parent”.
When only one parent is the residential parent, the other parent may be awarded parenting time, but does not have the legal status of being a residential parent. In this example, the residential parent has what used to be called sole custody (now called the “residential parent and legal custodian of the child.)” The parent who has parenting time only may have less authority to participate in major decisions effecting the child.
Shared parenting does not mean each parent has equal time with the child.The division of parenting time can be any division of parenting time that the parties propose and the Court approves. However, when determining an appropriate division of parenting time, it is important to consider the impact of the plan upon the child. A parenting plan that has the children in a different home every night and living out of a suitcase is unlikely to be approved by a Court. A better approach is a plan that maximizes time with each parent and provides stability and predictability for the children.
Shared parenting also isn’t a way to avoid child support. The same child support worksheet is used to calculate support for sole child custody and shared parenting cases. However, if the parties agree to lower child support, and the court approves lower child support, and finds it to be in the best interest of the children, child support may be lower than Ohio child support guidelines.
In order for the court to order shared parenting, at least one parent must request it. The court then decides whether shared parenting is in the child’s best interest, based upon the factors found in R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) and the following factors:
The ability of the parents to cooperate and make decisions jointly, with respect to the children;
The ability of each parent to encourage the sharing of love, affection, and contact between the child and the other parent;
Any history of, or potential for, child abuse, spouse abuse, other domestic violence, or parental kidnapping by either parent;
The geographic proximity of the parents to each other, as the proximity relates to the practical considerations of shared parenting;
The recommendation of the guardian ad litem of the child, if the child has a guardian ad litem.
Ohio law also states that when a Court is allocating parental rights and responsibilities for the care of children, the Court shall not give preference to a parent because of that parent’s financial status or condition.

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in  divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Dayton and surrounding areas.

Posted in Ohio Divorce Law | Tagged , , , | 4 Comments

Divorce Attorneys Use Social Media Sources in Divorce & Family Law Cases

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According to a survey by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Divorce attorneys nationwide are relying more and more on social media sources for information in divorce and family law cases. Facebook is cited as by far the most common source.
Over the last five years or so, evidence from Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, blogs and other social media has been increasingly introduced in divorce cases, child custody disputes, and spousal and child support enforcement actions. Evidence of a person’s lifestyle can be used to demonstrate spending habits, irresponsible behavior by parents, or failure to seek employment contentious cases – even perjury.
“It’s amazing what people tell the universe,” said one attorney in an interview with the Las Vegas Sun. “It’s unwise to put something on the Internet and say something else in court.”
The Internet Is Forever, When It Comes to Divorce Cases
Your privacy settings won’t protect you. Often, even removing the information from the Internet won’t keep it out of an opposing lawyer’s hands. Websites such as the “Wayback Machine” can retrieve old versions of web pages months or even years later. Attorneys can typically subpoena web sites directly to obtain information hidden behind privacy settings.
“It’s fairly common when you deal with child custody cases,” another divorce lawyer commented in the article with the Sun. As divorce attorneys we hear stories all the time about people who have shared too much on the Internet, causing them to tarnish their reputations, lose jobs or even be arrested.
Fishing for information on social media sites can be very productive. According to Mary Anne Decaria, president of the Nevada chapter of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, it’s also “fun for lawyers because you can find the proverbial smoking gun.”
Examples of Facebook evidence that could be used in family law cases:
•In a child custody dispute, pictures of a drunk parent or information demonstrating the kids aren’t being properly supervised
•Photos of expensive vacations, new cars, or other big purchases used in child support enforcement actions
•Evidence that the other party’s lifestyle is at odds with his or her claimed income, used to show hidden assets or to dispute a claim of inability to pay support
•Posts, job titles or other indications that a party who is unemployed and not paying child support is not actively seeking a job

~Patricia Campbell: Attorney practicing exclusively in  divorce, child support, child custody, family law, military divorce & marriage dissolution. Includes Beavercreek, Fairborn, Springfield, Kettering, Centerville, Dayton and surrounding Ohio areas.

Posted in Ohio Divorce Law | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment